Earwax protects the ear canal and usually moves out naturally. A blockage can cause reduced hearing, earache, a blocked feeling, ringing in the ear or dizziness. These symptoms can have other causes, so do not assume that wax is always responsible.
What you can try safely
Do not put cotton buds, fingers, ear candles or other objects into the ear canal. They may push wax farther in or injure the ear. A pharmacist can advise on suitable softening drops. Olive or almond oil drops may help some people, but avoid almond oil if you are allergic to almonds. Do not use ear drops if you have a known or suspected perforated eardrum; ask a clinician first.
When to seek care
Arrange an assessment if symptoms do not improve after a few days of appropriate self-care, the ear is badly blocked, or you cannot hear properly. Seek prompt care for severe pain, discharge, bleeding, fever or sudden hearing loss, because another condition may need treatment.
How a professional removes earwax
A clinician may first look into the ear to confirm the cause. Depending on your ear health and local services, options include irrigation, microsuction or removal with a small instrument. These methods are not suitable for everyone. Follow the advice of the professional examining your ear rather than attempting home irrigation.
Sources and further reading
Last reviewed: 28 September 2026. This information does not replace individual medical advice.